Anthu wamba nthawi zambiri amadziwa zambiri za kukonza makina ndi zida kapena katundu wowopsa, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osasamala komanso osasamala za kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamanja, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zida zamanja kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa makina.Choncho, kukonza ndi kusamalira zida zamanja musanagwiritse ntchito, ndizofunikira kwambiri.
(1) Kusamalira zida zamanja:
1. Zida zonse ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusungidwa nthawi zonse.
2. Zida zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kukhala ndi makhadi owunikira ndi kukonza, ndikulemba zambiri zatsatanetsatane.
3. Pakalephera kapena kuwonongeka, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo.
4. Pamene chida chamanja chawonongeka, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka chiyenera kupezeka.
5. Njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito iyenera kuphunzitsidwa chida chamanja chisanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
6. Zida zamanja zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali zikufunikabe kusamalidwa.
7. Zida zonse zamanja ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
8. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida chamanja chisanakhazikitsidwe mwamphamvu.
9. Kukonza chida chamanja kuyenera kuchitidwa mokhazikika.
10. Osabaya ena ndi zida zakuthwa zamanja.
11. Musagwiritse ntchito zida zamanja zomwe zawonongeka kapena zotayirira.
12. Chida chamanja chafika pa moyo wautumiki kapena malire ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo ndi choletsedwa kuchigwiritsanso ntchito.
13. Panthawi yokonza zida zamanja, mfundoyi sikuwononga mapangidwe oyambirira.
14. Zida zamanja zomwe sizingakonzedwe mufakitale ziyenera kubwezeredwa kwa wopanga choyambirira kuti zikonzedwe.
(2) Kasamalidwe ka zida zamanja:
1. Zida zamanja ziyenera kusungidwa pakatikati ndi munthu, komanso zosavuta kuyang'ana ndi kusamalira.
2. Zida zowopsa zikabwerekedwa, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kugawidwa nthawi imodzi.
3. Zida zosiyanasiyana zamanja ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo okhazikika.
4. Chida chilichonse chamanja chiyenera kukhala ndi deta yolembedwa, kuphatikizapo tsiku logula, mtengo, zowonjezera, moyo wautumiki, ndi zina zotero.
5. Zida zobwereka zamanja ziyenera kulembedwa, ndipo deta yobwereka iyenera kusungidwa.
6. Chiwerengero cha zida zamanja chiyenera kuwerengedwa nthawi zonse.
7. Kusungirako zida zamanja ziyenera kugawidwa.
8. Zida zam'manja zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta ziyenera kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera.
9. Kufotokozera kwa zida zamanja, monga momwe zingathere.
10. Zida zamanja zamtengo wapatali ziyenera kusungidwa bwino kuti zisawonongeke.
11. Kasamalidwe ka zida zamanja ayenera kupanga njira zoyendetsera ndi kubwereka.
12. Malo osungirako zida zamanja ayenera kupewa chinyezi ndikukhala ndi malo abwino.
13. Kubwereka zida zamanja kuyenera kukhala kochenjera, mwachangu, kotsimikizika komanso kosavuta.
Zida zamanja nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo apadera, monga zoyaka moto, zophulika, komanso zovuta kwambiri.Ndi ya zinthu zodyedwa.Pokhapokha pothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zamanja kungachepetse kuchitika kwa ngozi zovulaza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2022